- Home
- About
- Find staff
- Tommy Gärling
Tommy Gärling
Professor Emeritus
Department of PsychologyAbout Tommy Gärling
Biography
Tommy Gärling graduated in 1972 from Stockholm University with a Ph.D. in psychology. After positions 1973-1987 at Umeå University as Assistant Professor of Applied Psychology and Associate Professor of Psychology, he was in 1988 appointed as a Research Professor of Psychology and Planning at the Swedish Council of Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences. In 1992 Tommy Gärling was appointed the endowed Professor of Psychology at University of Gothenburg. After his retirement 2008, he was until 2020 a researcher in the Centre for Finance in the School of Business, Economics and Law at University of Gothenburg. Tommy Gärling have also had part-time positions at University of California Berkeley, Irvine, and Santa Barbara, University of Bergen, Aarhus School of Business, Umeå School of Business and Economics, Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, and Centre for Service Research at Karlstad University.
Teaching experience
Tommy Gärling has developed, directed and taught the following courses:
- Research Method at advanced undergraduate level (Umeå University and University of Gothenburg)
- Experimental Method at graduate level (Umeå University and University of Gothenburg)
- Environmental Psychology at master level (Umeå University)
- Judgment and Decision Making at undergraduate and graduate levels (Umeå University and University of Gothenburg)
- Travel Behavior at graduate level (Karlstad University)
- Economic Psychology at master level (University of Gothenburg)
Research experience
After graduation Tommy Gärling and his graduate students at Umeå university conducted research on spatial cognition. Research topics included navigation and orientation in built environments, route planning and travel choice, and residential choice. The research was disseminated in doctoral dissertations and published internationally in environmental psychology, experimental and applied psychology, and geography journals. When Tommy Gärling moved to University of Gothenburg, he started basic research on judgment and decision making which resulted in several doctoral dissertations and publications in international journals. The research was later extended to topics involving interdisciplinary collaboration with political scientists, financial economists, and marketing researchers. Research topics included collective action, asset market investing and trading, and consuming, saving and borrowing decisions. Research on travel choice continued at an excellence center of research on market-oriented public transport at Karlstad University. From 1998 to 2002 Tommy Gärling was president of the Environmental Psychology Division of the International Association of Applied Psychology (IAAP) and in 2014 was elected fellow of IAAP in recognition of his research in economic, environmental, and traffic and transport psychology. In 2018 the International Association of Travel Behavior Research presented Tommy Gärling its life time achievement award in recognition of outstanding and sustained contributions.
Selected publications
Gärling, T., & Golledge, R. G. (1989). Environmental perception and cognition. In E. H. Zube & G. T. Moore (Eds.), Advances in environment, behavior, and design (Vol. 2, pp. 203-236). New York: Plenum Press.
Gärling, T., & Evans, G. W. (Eds.) (1991). Environment, cognition, and action. New York: Oxford University Press.
Gärling, T. (Ed.) (1995). Readings in environmental psychology: Urban cognition. London: Academic Press.
Ben-Akiva, M., McFadden, D., Gärling, T., Gopinath, D., Walker, J., Bolduc, D., Borsch-Supan, A., Delquie, P., Larichev, O., Morikawa, T., Polydoropoulou, A., & Rao, V. (1999) Extended framework for modeling choice behavior. Marketing Letters, 10, 187-203.
Gärling, T., Biel, A., & Gustafsson, M. (2002). The human interdependence paradigm and its application in environmental psychology. In R. Bechtel & A. Churchman (Eds.), Handbook of environmental psychology (pp. 85-94). New York: Wiley.
Gärling, T., Backenroth-Ohsako, G., & Ekehammar, B. (Eds.) (2006). Diplomacy and psychology: Prevention of armed conflicts after the cold war. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish. A collection of contributions to the “Dag Hammarskjöld Memorial Seminar: The contribution of psychological science to international negotiation, conflict prevention, and world peace” organized by the editors at the XXVII International Congress of Psychology, Stockholm, 2000.
Gärling, T., & Steg, L. (Eds.) (2007). Threats from car traffic to the quality of urban life: Problems, causes, and solutions. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Gärling, T., & Fujii, S. (2009). Travel behavior modification: Theories, methods, and programs. In R. Kitamura, T. Yoshii & T. Yamamoto (Eds.), The expanding sphere of travel behaviour research (pp. 97-128). Bingley, UK: Emerald.
Gärling, T., Kirchler, E., Lewis, A., & van Raaij, F. (2009). Psychology, financial decision making, and financial crises. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 10(1), 1-47.
Gärling, T., Blomman, M., & Carle, T. A. (2017). Affect account of the disposition effect and consequences for stock prices. Review of Behavioral Finance, 9(2), 187-202. Emerald Literati Award for Outstanding Paper.
Gärling, T. (2019). Travel behavior and psychology: Life time achievement 1982-2018. In K. G. Goulias & A. W. Davis (Eds.), Mapping the travel behavior genome (pp. 48-61). New York: Elsevier. Invited chapter by the recipient of the life time achievement award from the International Association of Travel Behavior Research.
Gärling, T., Bamberg, S., & Friman, M. (2019). The role of attitude in choice of travel, satisfaction with travel, and change to sustainable travel. In D. Albarracin & B. T. Johnson (Eds.), Handbook of attitudes: Applications (pp. 562-586). London: Routledge.
-
Antecedents of Valence-Activation Measures of Emotional
Well-Being
Filip Fors Connolly, Tommy Gärling
International Journal of Wellbeing - 2025 -
Emotions in Financial
Markets
Tommy Gärling, Darren Duxbury
N. Apergis (Ed.) Encyclopedia of monetary policy, financial markets, and banking. - 2025 -
Beyond Depression: Does the CES-D 8 Capture Subjective
Well-Being?
Filip Fors Connolly, Tommy Gärling
Assessment - 2025 -
Evaluation of Extended Decision
Outcomes
Tommy Gärling
Journal of Behavioral Decision Making - 2024 -
What distinguishes life satisfaction from emotional
wellbeing?
Filip Fors Connolly, Tommy Gärling
Frontiers in Psychology - 2024 -
Non-professional versus professional investors’ trust in financial analysts’ recommendations and influences on
investments
Magnus Jansson, Patrik Michaelsen, Doron Sonsino, Tommy Gärling
Review of Behavioral Finance - 2024 -
A three-level analysis of values related to socially responsible retirement
investments
Johan Magnus Roos, Magnus Jansson, Tommy Gärling
Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment - 2024 -
How satisfaction with running business and private life are related to small-business owners’ subjective
well-being
Filip Fors Connolly, Ingemar Johansson Säve, Tommy Gärling
Applied Research in Quality of Life - 2024 -
Beyond the mere ownership and endowment effects: Over-valuing objects lost and
found
Tommy Gärling, André Hansla
Social Psychology - 2023 -
The relationships between income, life satisfaction and emotional well-being in European countries differing in
wealth
Filip Fors Connolly, Tommy Gärling
International Journal of Psychology - 2023 -
Banks' risk taking in credit decisions: influences of loan officers' personality traits and financial risk preference versus bank-contextual
factors
Magnus Jansson, Magnus Roos, Tommy Gärling
Managerial Finance - 2023 -
Overspending on smartphone purchases among Swedish young
adults
Tommy Gärling, Patrik Michaelsen, Amelie Gamble
Nordic Psychology - 2023 -
Risk management by novice investors in stock
markets
Tommy Gärling, Magnus Jansson
Progress in Economics Research, Vol 49 - 2022 -
From attitude to satisfaction: introducing the travel mode choice
cycle
Jonas De Vos, Patrick A. Singleton, Tommy Gärling
Transport Reviews - 2022 -
Mediators of differences between employed and unemployed in life satisfaction and emotional
well-being
Filip Fors Connolly, Tommy Gärling
Journal of Happiness Studies - 2022 -
The rise of environmental psychology in
Sweden
Tommy Gärling
Bulletin of People-Environment Studies - 2022 -
The bigger the better? Business size and small-business owners’ subjective
well-being
Filip Fors Connolly, Ingemar Johansson Sevä , Tommy Gärling
Journal of Happiness Studies - 2021 -
Fast and slow investments in asset markets: Influences on risk
taking
Tommy Gärling, Dawei Fang, Martin Holmén, Patrik Michaelsen
Journal of Behavioral Finance - 2021 -
Sustainable investment: Consequences for psychological
well-being
Tommy Gärling, Magnus Jansson
Sustainability - 2021 -
Satisfaction with travel and the relationship to
well-being
Tommy Gärling, Filip Fors Connolly
Vickerman, R. (Ed.), International encyclopedia of transportation (Vol. 7,) - 2021 -
Financial risk-taking related to individual risk preference, social comparison and
competition
Tommy Gärling, Dawei Fang, Martin Holmén, Patrik Michaelsen
Review of Behavioral Finance - 2021 -
Review and assessment of self-reports of travel-related emotional
wellbeing
Tommy Gärling, Dick Ettema, Filip Fors Connolly, Margareta Friman, Lars E. Olsson
Journal of Transport & Health - 2020 -
Affluence and Unsustainable Consumption Levels:
The Role of Consumer
Credit
Richard Ahlström, Tommy Gärling, John ThØgersen
Cleaner and Responsible Consumption - 2020 -
Retirement Financial Behaviour: How Important Is Being Financially
Literate?
Jeanette Hauff Carlsson, Anders Carlander, Tommy Gärling, Gianni Nicolini
Journal of Consumer Policy - 2020 -
Review of behavioral explanations of how rank-based incentives influence risk taking by investment managers in mutual fund
companies
Tommy Gärling, Dawei Fang, Martin Holmen
Review of Behavioral Finance - 2020 -
How emotions influence behavior in financial markets: a conceptual analysis and emotion-based account of buy-sell
preferences
Darren Duxbury, Tommy Gärling, Amelie Gamble, Vian Klass
The European Journal of Finance - 2020 -
How does time pressure influence emotional wellbeing? Investigating the roles of domain satisfaction and neuroticism among small-business
owners
Filip Fors Connolly, Ingemar Johansson Sevä, Tommy Gärling
International Journal of Wellbeing - 2020 -
The Psychological Perspective on the Antecedents and Consequences of Consumer
Borrowing
Tommy Gärling, Rob Ranyard
Zaleskiewicz, T. & Traczyk, J. (Eds.) (2020). Psychological perspectives on financial decision making. New York: Springer. - 2020 -
How situational activation of values evokes positive and negative feelings: Theory and experimental
findings
William Montgomery, Henry Montgomery, Tommy Gärling
Motivation and Emotion - 2020 -
Travel behavior and psychology: Life time achievement
1982-2018
Tommy Gärling
Mapping the travel behavior genome. Goulias, K. G. & Davis, A. W. (Eds.) - 2020 -
Young adults’ borrowing to purchases of desired consumer products related to present‐biased temporal discounting, attitude towards borrowing and financial involvement and
knowledge
Tommy Gärling, Patrik Michaelsen, Amelie Gamble
International Journal of Consumer Studies - 2020 -
Indebtedness in early adulthood - Causes and
Remedies
Jeanette Hauff Carlsson, Tommy Gärling, Ted Lindblom
2019 -
Improvement of public transport services for non-cycling
travelers
Margareta Friman, Tommy Gärling, Dick Ettema
Travel Behaviour and Society - 2019 -
Why Study Young Adults'
Indebtedness?
Jeanette Hauff Carlsson, Tommy Gärling, Ted Lindblom
Indebtedness in Early Adulthood - Causes and Remedies. Hauff J., Gärling T., Lindblom T. (eds.) - 2019 -
Young Adults’ Consumption Desires, Feelings of Financial Scarcity and
Borrowing
Amelie Gamble, Tommy Gärling, Patrik Michaelsen
Indebtedness in Early Adulthood: Causes and Remedies - 2019 -
Young Adults’ Attitudes Toward
Borrowing
Amelie Gamble, Tommy Gärling, Patrik Michaelsen
Indebtedness in Early Adulthood: Causes and Remedies - 2019 -
Fast and Slow Investments in Asset Markets: Influences on Risk
Taking
Tommy Gärling, Dawei Fang, Martin Holmén, Patrik Michaelsen
Behavioral Finance Working Group Conference. London: 6-7 June 2019 - 2019 -
Travel-related feelings: Review, theoretical framework, and numerical
experiments
Tommy Gärling
Transportation Letters - 2019 -
The role of perceived quality of personal service in influencing trust and satisfaction with
banks
Anders Carlander, Amelie Gamble, Tommy Gärling, Jeanette Hauff Carlsson, Lars-Olof Johansson, Martin Holmén
Financial Services Review - 2018 -
The role of attitude in choice of travel, satisfaction with travel, and change to sustainable
travel
Tommy Gärling, Sebastian Bamberg, Margareta Friman
Dolores Albarracin & Blair T. Johnson: The Handbook of Attitudes (Volume 2: Applications) - 2018 -
Life satisfaction and emotional well-being: Psychological, economic and social
factors
Tommy Gärling, Amelie Gamble
R. Ranyard (Ed.) Economic psychology - 2018 -
Factors influencing young adults' choices of method of paying for
smartphones
Tommy Gärling, Patrik Michaelsen, Amelie Gamble
SABE/IAREP Conference. London: 19-22 July 2018. - 2018 -
Affect account of the disposition effect and consequences for stock
prices
Tommy Gärling, Mary Blomman, Tim Carle
Review of Behavioral Finance - 2017 -
How does travel affect emotional well-being and life
satisfaction?
Margareta Friman, Tommy Gärling, Dick Ettema, Lars E Olsson
Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice - 2017 -
Travel and residual emotional
well-being
Margareta Friman, Lars E. Olsson, Michael Ståhl, Tommy Gärling
Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour - 2017 -
Current mood versus recalled impacts of current moods
after exposures to sequences of uncertain monetary
outcomes
Lars E. Olsson, Tommy Gärling, Dick Ettema, Margareta Friman, Michael Ståhl
Frontiers in Psychology - 2017 -
An experimental study of influences of performance-related payments on
timing of delegated stock
purchases
Tommy Gärling, Maria Andersson, Martin Hedesström, Anders Biel
Journal of Behavioral Finance - 2017 -
Equity, equal shares or equal final outcomes? Group goal guides allocations of public
goods
Ali Kazemi, Daniel Eek, Tommy Gärling
Frontiers in Psychology - 2017 -
Season and weather effects on travel-related mood and travel
satisfaction
Dick Ettema, Margareta Friman, Lars E. Ohlsson, Tommy Gärling
Frontiers in Psychology - 2017 -
Economic and psychological determinants of ownership, use,
and changes in use of private
cars.
Tommy Gärling, Margareta Friman
A. Lewis (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Psychology and Economic Behaviour (2nd ed.). - 2017
More publications
We have limited the number of publications on this page. Visit GUP (The Publication Database for Gothenburg University) to find more publications.