University of Gothenburg

Plenary Lecture by Michael Peneder & Andreas Resch

Schumpeter’s Venture Money

Date, time & venue: Monday 10th June 9:30 – 10:15, Wallenbergsalen
Plenary Speakers: Michael Peneder & Andreas Resch
Chair: Franco Malerba, Emeritus professor, and awarded Schumpeter Prize at ISS2012

Distinctively tying history with theory, Joseph A. Schumpeter reached back in time to understand what drives economic development and determines its course. At the same time, he reached for a long-term vision through theoretical inspection. He believed that good theory could help to understand where the economy is heading in the future.

Focusing on the monetary side of economic development, the lecture is structured around four themes. The first section briefly recalls the importance of financial innovations in economic history and the scholarly struggle to assimilate them into monetary thought. The second part focuses on Schumpeter's monetary theory. Deliberately reconstructed from scattered sources, it reveals a strikingly original and still modern conception, which benefited greatly from his vast historical knowledge. Against this background, the third part examines the entrepreneurial history of Schumpeter's own failed personal ventures in banking and as a proto-venture capitalist. Drawing on previously inaccessible or neglected sources, it provides the most corroborated and detailed account to date of these episodes, which demonstrate Schumpeter's attempts to put his theories of venture money into practice. The final section returns to the legacy of Schumpeter's monetary ideas for contemporary thought and highlights their relevance to recent developments, such as the role of digitization in the current evolution of money.

Overall, the lecture highlights a surprisingly coherent picture that emerges from the study of Schumpeter's neglected monetary theory, his personal history and his intellectual legacy to the present day.

Schumpeter Prize for their book Schumpeter’s Venture Money

Michael Peneder & Andreas Resch were awarded the Schumpeter Prize at ISS2022 for their book Schumpeter’s Venture Money, Oxford University Press (2021). Their book is a highly novel and rich biographical exploration of Schumpeter’s economic thought on money.

Michael Peneder

Associate Professor, Director of Research, Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO), Austria

Michael Peneder is Deputy Director responsible for Research Coordination at the Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO). He studied economics at the University of Vienna and at the Vienna University of Economics and Business (Habilitation 2017). In addition to teaching in Vienna, he was a visiting professor at Ritsumeikan University in Kyoto (2004, 2008, 2015) and a visiting researcher at Harvard University (2009, 2018) and Stanford University (2003, 2015). At the Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO), he led various international projects, including the coordination of the EUKLEMS productivity accounts for Austria (2003-2007), the European Commission's annual reports on European competitiveness (2006-2014 as head of the international consortium), and a study on efficient energy technologies in the DACH region (2015-2016). As chair of the Committee for Evolutionary Economics, he was a member of the extended board of the Verein für Socialpolitik (2018-2019).Among others, he has published in the Cambridge Journal of Economics, Economic Systems Research, Economics of Transition, Industrial and Corporate Change, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Research Policy, Small Business Economics, and Structural Change and Economic Dynamics.

Photo of Michael Peneder

Research fields

  • Industrial economics and innovation
  • Corporate finance
  • Evolutionary change

Andreas Resch

Associate Professor, Institute for Economic and Social History, Department of Socioeconomics, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, Austria.

Andreas Resch holds a Master in Economics, a Master in History and Literature, a PhD in Economic and Social History from the University of Vienna, and a post-doctoral degree (Habilitation) in Economic and Social History from WU Vienna University of Economics and Business. In 2002/2003 he has spent two terms as a Bye fellow at Robinson College, Cambridge University, UK.

Teaching focused on survey courses on economic history, courses on the development of national innovation systems, and interdisciplinary courses on the theory of the firm.

Andreas Resch has published numerous books and articles, mainly in German and English language. Selected recent publications are: Evolutionary Economics and Economic History, in Routledge Handbook of Evolutionary Economics, ed. by K. Dopfer, R.R. Nelson, J. Potts & A. Pyka, Routledge 2023; Industrialisierung und Gewerbe. Die allmähliche Durchsetzung von nützlichem Wissen“, in: Niederösterreich im 19. Jahrhundert, ed by O. Kühschelm et al., 2021.

Photo of Andreas Resch

Research fields

  • Evolutionary economics, neo-institutional economics, and economic history
  • History of Industrialization and Innovation
  • Business History and Banking History in Central Europe

Presidential Lecture: Maureen McKelvey

Presidential Lecture: Renewal through innovation and entrepreneurship

Date, time & venue: Monday 10th June 16:15 – 17:30, Wallenbergsalen
Speaker: President of the Joseph A. Schumpeter Society, Maureen McKelvey

Professor McKelvey’s Presidential Lecture will focus on the ISS2024 conference theme of “Transformation: Creative Accumulation and Creative Destruction”, in terms of Renewal through Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Schumpeter proposed a dichotomy between change driven by large firms and small firms, with enduring lessons for understanding what drives industrial dynamics. Yet the transformation of today’s economy relies upon more complex, knowledge-intensive innovation ecosystems involving both large firms and entrepreneurs, and these transformation processes are experimental and also driven by networks and relationships. Her lecture will expound upon three challenges of governance in such innovation ecosystems, namely alignment of incentives and capabilities; balancing incentives to keep renewing the innovation commons; and reflections on how public policy can best support future options through firm capabilities & entrepreneurs. Maureen McKelvey will give her lecture, and then moderate a panel with experts active in business innovation and entrepreneurship.

Maureen McKelvey

Professor McKelvey is President of the Joseph A. Schumpeter Society. She is Professor of Industrial Management and Economics as well as Director of the Gothenburg U-GOT KIES centre, at the University of Gothenburg. Professor McKelvey leads the Swedish Research Council’s 10-year Distinguished Professors Program on Knowledge-intensive Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: Transforming society through knowledge, innovation and entrepreneurship (VR DNR 2017-03360). To strategically match this, the University initiated the Gothenburg U-GOT KIES centre. The three goals are to stimulate world-class research; to impact graduate education; and to promote societal impact and dialogue, within innovation and entrepreneurship. Therefore, the Gothenburg U-GOT KIES centre supports the ISS2024 conference, including members of the Organizing Committee.

Professor McKelvey’s research focuses on innovation and entrepreneurship processes, as related to the development and use of knowledge in the economy. She is well-known for her research on university-industry interactions, especially the concept of “academic engagement”; knowledge-intensive entrepreneurship and processes within science-technology-innovation ecosystems. Much of her career has been spent on examining such research questions in relation to advanced technologies, engineering, medicine, and science. More recently her research group has widened the scope, by looking into important, but relatively neglected areas, including creative industries, regenerative medicine and sports. 

Her publication strategy reflects a conviction that we have different audiences for our scientific expertise, leading to a divergent publication portfolio. In recent years, her publications include these journals: The Annals of Regional Science; Drug Discovery Today; Cambridge Journal of Economics; European Planning Studies; Industry & Innovation; Industrial and Corporate Change; Innovation: Organization & Management; Journal of Evolutionary Economics; Organization Science; Research Policy; Science and Public Policy and Small Business Economics. She also likes books, so she is active writing and editing books with academic publishers including Routledge, Oxford University Press (OUP), and Edward Elgar.

Professor McKelvey is, and has been active in impacting society, throughout her career. She recently served on the Growth Commission for an Inclusive and Sustainable Malmö, led by Professor Martin Andersson. She has also served as editor on several special issues of journals, and served on numerous boards, projects and councils, for OECD, European Union, Vinnova, DRUID, DIME, EAEPE and at universities like Imperial College and Stanford University (Scancor). She is currently a member of Advisory Board for Manchester Institute of Innovation Research and GEM, Grenoble Ecole de Management. Teaching and textbooks – such McKelvey and Lassen (2013) Managing Knowledge Intensive Entrepreneurship – are other ways to impact society more widely. She has led the development of three Masters of Science programs (Chalmers University of Technology: Management and Economics of Innovation (MEI)) and (University of Gothenburg: Innovation and Industrial Management (IIM) and Knowledge-based Entrepreneurship (KBE)).

The International Joseph A. Schumpeter Society awarded her the Schumpeter Prize in 1996 for: McKelvey, M. (1996). Evolutionary Innovations: The Business of Biotechnology. Oxford University Press. While Charles Edquist was her supervisor for her PhD thesis, Dick Nelson was the examiner, and they encouraged her to revise and submit the manuscript to OUP. This book lays out an evolutionary economics explanation of processes at the intersection of economics and science, which are shaped by entrepreneurs and firms to create innovations. Possibly, older members of the Society remember – and the rest will learn – that due to her receiving an unexpected phone call by the magazine Wirtschaftswoche informing her of the awarding of this prize and the next question being ”what will you do with the prize money?”, she answered ”buy a horse”. (She did). Luckily, Schumpeter was also an accomplished horse rider, so this made a good story. The Schumpeter Prize dinner in 1996 was organized at the Vasa Museum in Stockholm, by then President Gunnar Eliasson.

Plenary lecture & Swedish Schumpeter Lecture 2024

The Promise and Peril of Entrepreneurship

Date, time & venue: Tuesday 11th June 13:15 – 14:45, Wallenbergsalen
Plenary Speaker: Javier Miranda
Chair: Anders Broström

Business Dynamism, the process by which firms enter the market and grow, while other decline and exit, is a fundamental process in modern market economies. It allows for the reallocation of resources from less productivity and valuable activities to more productive and valuable ones. This reallocation accounts for a significant share of productivity growth in our economies. It is ultimately responsible for the increase in wages and living standards. At the center of this process lie the entrepreneurs, who bring their ideas to market, improving or providing new products, and services. However, not all business ventures succeed. Most startups exit within five years of their creation, and many other remain small, however a few –the most innovative ones, can go on to create and transform whole industries.

I discuss entrepreneurship from a broad perspective; as a way to generate jobs for oneself – for example during COVID, or as a way to bring about innovations and create jobs for many. I then discuss recent trends in business dynamism in the U.S. and Europe, highlighting the broad declines in startup, and high growth firm activity. Finally, I discuss the effects impediments to entrepreneurship and reallocation can have on growth

The Plenary lecture & Swedish Schumpeter Lecture 2024 is co-organized with the Swedish Entrepreneurship Forum. Professor Anders Broström will organize and moderate a panel with practitioners, to promote impact of research on society. The Swedish Schumpeter Lecture 2024 will be streamed live by the Swedish Entrepreneurship Forum, without charge to registered digital participants. More information about this lecture series can be found at: https://entreprenorskapsforum.se/en/swedish-schumpeter-lecture/

Javier Miranda

Javier Miranda is Head of the Center for Factor Market Transformation at the Halle Institute for Economic Research in Germany. He is also Associate Professor in Microeconomics, Productivity Research at Friedrich-Schiller University Jena.

Javier began his career at the U.S. Census Bureau in the District of Columbia after receiving his Ph.D. in Economics from American University in 2004. Previous to joining the Census Javier was a research consultant at the World Bank and the Urban Institute.

Javier has published papers in the areas of business dynamism, productivity growth, entrepreneurship, job creation, innovation, and firm financing. Among his publications are articles in the American Economic Review, Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Journal Macroeconomics, Review of Economic and Statistics, IMF Review, World Bank Economic Review, Journal of Business Valuation and Economic Loss, NBER Macroeconomics Annual.  Javier has received the U.S. Department of Commerce Silver medal (2020), the U.S Department of Commerce Department Bronze Medal (2011), and the Census Bureau Director's Award for Innovation (2007). His contributions to data infrastructure are notable. Javier Miranda was responsible for the development of the Longitudinal Business Database, the Business Dynamics Statistics, the Business Formation Statistics, and the Synthetic Longitudinal Business Database. Javier Miranda has edited two NBER books in the areas of Entrepreneurship and Innovation. In 2023 he published an MIT Press book: “The Promise and Peril of Entrepreneurship.” Javier Miranda recently stepped down as the President of the Board of Southeast Ministry an adult education and job readiness program designed to address the root causes of poverty, illiteracy, and violence in Washington DC to relocate to Leipzig, Germany.

Photo of Javier Miranda

Research fields

  • Business Dynamics
  • Job Creation and Growth
  • Entrepreneurship
  • High Growth Firms
  • Innovation
  • Business Finance
  • Synthetic Data