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Ann Towns
Professor
Department of Political ScienceAbout Ann Towns
Ann Towns was born in Gothenburg, Sweden, in 1970 but received all her social science training in the United States. She received her PhD in political science from the University of Minnesota in 2004, under the supervision of Kathryn Sikkink, and was subsequently a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Gothenburg with a Marie Curie International Reintegration Grant and then an assistant professor at the University of Delaware. Since 2014, she has been employed at the Department of Political Science at the University of Gothenburg, where she was promoted to professor in 2018.
Towns has extensive international engagements. She has been a visiting scholar at the Harvard Kennedy School in 2025, at the University of Cambridge in 2024, at Georgetown University in 2017-2018, and at the University of Oslo in 2017-2019. She has also held many international positions in academic organizations (such as the International Studies Association and the European International Studies Association) and scientific journals (such as International Studies Quarterly, European Journal of International Relations, and more.
Research
Towns' research revolves around issues of social hierarchies, power, and norms in international politics, usually with a focus on gender. Her book Women and States. Norms and Hierarchies in International Society (2010, Cambridge University Press) shows how international norms on women's rights not only standardize states' practices but also rank states — and how states use these norms (such as women's suffrage and gender quotas in national parliaments) to improve their status in the global hierarchy.
Since 2014, she has been running the GenDip research program on gender norms, gendered practices, and hierarchies in diplomacy, an international institution that has long been male-dominated but where a large number of women have recently joined. GenDip also consists of a research network that brings together diplomacy researchers from around the world. The program has been funded by two Wallenberg Academy Fellowships (2014-2026), the Swedish Research Council (2014-2019), and the Norwegian Research Council (2023-2027). Important results from the research program have been published in a number of articles, including in International Studies Quarterly, Review of International Studies and Cooperation & Conflict. Towns is currently completing a monograph from the program, entitled Imperial, Familial and Bureaucratic: the Global Gender Logics of Bilateral Diplomacy.
Towns' research has been recognized with several awards from the American Political Science Association and the International Studies Association. The most recent of these were a 2026 Distinguished Scholars Award and a 2018 Bertha Lutz Award, both from the International Studies Association's Diplomatic Studies Section for her research on diplomacy, and a 2025 Susan N. Northcutt Award from the International Studies Association's Women's Caucus for her record of service and mentoring of women and other underrepresented scholars in international studies.
Teaching
Towns is a passionate teacher who teaches international politics, social theory, and qualitative methodology at all levels, from undergraduate to doctoral. Due to her extensive research commitments, her teaching is unfortunately limited. She teaches the department’s introductory course in international politics and seminars on ontology and research design for doctoral students; she supervises undergraduate and master's theses; and she supervises doctoral students (currently Julian Walterskirchen and Diana Bernardini).
She has supervised four doctoral students to their public defense:
- Monika De Silva (main supervisor, U of Gothenburg, public defense 2024)
- Anne-Kathrin Kreft (main supervisor, U of Gothenburg, public defense 2018)
- Joshua Martineau (main supervisor, U of Delaware, thesis defense 2014)
- Angela Wolfe (main supervisor, U of Delaware, thesis defense 2012)
For more complete information, see Towns’ CV.
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“Thinking about the gender of
diplomacy”
Ann Towns
Contemporary Reader of Feminist International Relations - 2025 -
“Looking for a fight on the gender of
diplomacy”
Ann Towns
The Contemporary Reader of Feminist International Relations - 2025 -
“The Enduring Question of International
Order”
Ann Towns, Christian Reus-Smit
The Oxford Handbook of International Political Sociology - 2025 -
Gendered labor: Appearance management and the unequal extraction of effort and time among
ambassadors
Ann Towns
COOPERATION AND CONFLICT - 2025 -
An anti-gender rhizome: unearthing transnational anti-genderism in
Africa
Haley McEwen, Ann Towns
JOURNAL OF GENDER STUDIES - 2025 -
6. Diplomatic
Infrastructure
Ann Towns, Katarzyna Jezierska
Feminist Foreign Policy Analysis. A New Subfield. - 2024 -
Iver, the
Feminist
Ann Towns
Uses of Iver Neumann: Nothing International is Alien - 2024 -
Can a feminist foreign policy be undone? Reflections from
Sweden.
Ann Towns, Elin Bjarnegård, Katarzyna Jezierska
International Affairs - 2024 -
Diplomatic Gender Patterns and Symbolic Status Signaling: Introducing the GenDip Dataset on Gender and Diplomatic
Representation
Birgitta Niklasson, Ann Towns
International Studies Quarterly - 2023 -
Introduction: Approaching Gender and Ministries of Foreign
Affairs
Birgitta Niklasson, Ann Towns
The Hague Journal of Diplomacy - 2022 -
Do gender patterns in diplomacy disappear over
time?
A. K. Kreft, Birgitta Niklasson, Ann Towns
European Journal of Politics and Gender - 2022 -
WAW, No Women? Foucault's Reverse Discourse and Gendered Subjects in Diplomatic
Networks
Ann Towns
Global Society - 2022 -
Driving liberal change? Global performance indices as a system of normative stratification in liberal international
order
B. Rumelili, Ann Towns
Cooperation and Conflict - 2022 -
Introduction: Feminist IR in Europe: Knowledge Production in Academic
Institutions
Maria Stern, Ann Towns
Feminist IR in Europe Knowledge Production in Academic Institutions - 2022 -
Feminist IR in Europe: Knowledge Production in Academic
Institutions
Maria Stern, Ann Towns
2022 -
“The Rankings Game: A Relational Approach to Country Performance
Indicators”
Paul Beaumont, Ann Towns
International Studies Review - 2021 -
Variations on shared themes: Branding the Nordics as gender
equal
Katarzyna Jezierska, Ann Towns
Gender Equality and Nation Branding in the Nordic Region. Eirinn Larsen, Sigrun Marie Moss, Inger Skjelsbæk (red.) - 2021 -
Gender in historical international
relations
Ann Towns
Routledge Handbook of Historical International Relations. Benjamin de Carvalho, Julia Costa Lopez, Halvard Leira (red.) - 2021 -
“Gender, Nation and the Generation of Cultural Difference Across ‘the
West’”
Ann Towns
Culture and Order in World Politics - 2020 -
“Gender and the Politics of Knowledge
Production.”
Ann Towns
Cambridge Review of International Affairs - 2020 -
Covid-19 and gender: A necessary connection in diplomatic
studies
Ann Towns, Katarzyna Jezierska, Anne-Kathrin Kreft, Birgitta Niklasson
The Hague Journal of Diplomacy - 2020 -
'Diplomacy is a feminine art': Feminised figurations of the
diplomat
Ann Towns
Review of International Studies - 2020 -
“Gender, Nation and the Generation of Cultural Difference Across ‘the
West’”
Ann Towns
Culture and Order in World Politics - 2020 -
The gender turn in diplomacy: a new research
agenda
Karin Aggestam, Ann Towns
International Feminist Journal of Politics - 2019 -
"Body Work of Ambassadors. Visual Expressions of Gender and Sexuality in
Diplomacy"
Ann Towns
European International Studies Association (Sofia, Bulgaria) - 2019 -
“Narrating Gender Expertise: Distinction Games Among the Nordic
States"
Ann Towns
European Conference of Politics and Gender (Amsterdam, Netherlands) - 2019 -
“Gender and the Hierarchies of
Diplomacy”
Ann Towns
European Conference of Politics and Gender - 2019 -
Global Patterns and Debates in the Granting of Women's
Suffrage
Ann Towns
The Palgrave Handbook of Women's Political Rights - 2019 -
Taming Feminism? The place of gender equality in the 'Progressive Sweden'
brand.
Ann Towns, Katarzyna Jezierska
Place Branding and Public Diplomacy - 2018 -
“All These Rankings yet the Bodies Keep Piling Up: Rankings, Public Diplomacy and the Soft-Power Industrial
Complex.”
Ann Towns, Paul Beaumont
European International Studies Association (Prague, Czech Republic) - 2018 -
“Allocation of Moral Status and Its
Discontents”
Ann Towns, Bahar Rumelili
International Studies Association (San Francisco, USA) - 2018 -
"Metoo är långt mer än sexuella
trakasserier"
Ann Towns, Lena Wängnerud
Svenska Dagbladet 20180420 - 2018 -
“Gender Equality as a Nordic Brand? Comparing Sweden, Denmark and
Norway”
Ann Towns, Katarzyna Jezierska
“Gender Equality as Branding: Moving Beyond Nordic Exceptionalism” Workshop, Refsnes Gods (Moss), June 20-21 2018. - 2018 -
“State Instruments of Moral Power: Origins of Sweden as a Moral Superpower,
1889-1952.”
Ann Towns, Daniel Green
“Instruments of State Power” workshop at Lund University, May 31-June 1, 2018. - 2018 -
“Feminist Foreign Policy and the Battle for Civil Society in
Europe.”
Ann Towns, Katarzyna Jezierska
Activism at a Time of Backslide: Feminist and LGBTQ Responses to Opposition to Gender and Sexual Equality,” Central European University, May 11-12 2018. - 2018 -
“All These Rankings Yet the Bodies Keep Piling Up: Rankings, Public Diplomacy, and the Soft Power Industrial
Complex.”
Ann Towns, Paul Beaumont
International Studies Association, San Francisco, USA, April 7. - 2018 -
“Allocation of Moral Status and Its
Discontents”
Ann Towns, Bahar Rumelili
International Studies Association, San Francisco, USA, April 7 - 2018 -
Where Are the Female Ambassadors? Gender and Status Hierarchies in Ambassador
Postings
Ann Towns, Birgitta Niklasson
Aggestam K. & Towns A. E. (eds) Gendering Diplomacy and International Negotiation - 2018 -
The Empowerment of Women in
Diplomacy
Ann Towns, Anne-Kathrin Kreft, Birgitta Niklasson
Alexander A. C., Bolzendahl C., Jalalzai F. (Eds.) Measuring Women’s Political Empowerment across the Globe - 2018 -
Gendering Diplomacy and International
Negotiation
Karin. Aggestam, Ann Towns
2018 -
Gender, International Status, and Ambassador
Appointments
Ann Towns, Birgitta Niklasson
Foreign Policy Analysis - 2017 -
Gender, Status, and Ambassador Appointments to Militarized and Violent
Countries
Birgitta Niklasson, Ann Towns
Cassidy J. A. (ed) Gender and Diplomacy: Theory and Practice - 2017 -
Taking the Pressure: Unpacking the Relation between Norms, Social Hierarchies and Social Pressures on
States
Ann Towns, Bahar Rumelili
European Journal of International Relations - 2017 -
Gender, Power and International
Society
Ann Towns
The Globalization of International Society / Tim Dunne & Christian Reus-Smit (ed.) - 2017 -
Civilization
Ann Towns
The Oxford Handbook of Feminist Theory - 2016 -
How Grand is this Narrative? Review Symposium on The Global Transformation by Barry Buzan and George
Lawson,
Ann Towns
European Political Science - 2016 -
“The discipline of International Relations (IR) is a child of the twentieth century” Forum on The Global Transformation by Barry Buzan and George
Lawson,
Ann Towns
International Politics Reviews - 2015 -
Prestige, Immunity and Diplomats: Understanding Sexual
Corruption
Ann Towns
Elites, Institutions and the Quality of Government. Dahlström, Carl; Wängnerud, Lena (Eds.) - 2015 -
Manning the State: Negotiating Masculinity in the New Norway of
1814
Ann Towns
NORA - Nordic Journal of Feminist and Gender Research - 2014 -
Carrying the Load of Civilization: The Status of Women and Challenged
Hierarchies
Ann Towns
Millennium: Journal of International Studies - 2014
More publications
We have limited the number of publications on this page. Visit GUP (The Publication Database for Gothenburg University) to find more publications.