Just Transitions in Agri-Food Systems: Acceptance and Resistance to Actions for Sustainable Transformations in Rural Areas
Short description
This project will investigate the role(s) of agri-food systems in sustainable and just transformations in industrialized societies. Many rural regions face substantial changes related to environmental change – both challenges and opportunities - but the conditions for participating in sustainability transformation differ between individuals and groups.
About the research
The overarching question of the project is: what are important social conditions and processes that can either inhibit or contribute to stakeholder actions toward sustainable transformations in agri-food production systems? Our theoretical starting point suggests that there are key system dynamics related to inequality, power, and capabilities that influence the possibility for sustainable transformations. Underlying the proposal is therefore a hypothesis that 'just transition' can function as a fruitful analytical approach to identify meaningful obstacles to implementing sustainable transformations of agri-food systems, and, importantly, political-economic mechanisms and conditions that can encourage them.
Focusing on production and producers, we will develop a historically grounded, comparative analysis of two cases in industrialized societies: Sweden and the United States. These case studies will provide opportunities for understanding and explaining stakeholder acceptance of, and capacity to partake in, efforts towards developing sustainable transformations in agri-food systems.
Participating researchers
Stefano B. Longo (PI), Professor, Department of Sociology and Work Science, University of Gothenburg
Ellinor Isgren, Senior Lecturer, Department of Global Studies, University of Gothenburg
Michael Carolan, Professor, Colorado State University, USA
Kalle Blomberg, PhD Student, Department of Sociology and Work Science, University of Gothenburg
Publications
Longo, Stefano B., Ellinor Isgren, and Michael Carolan. 2025. “Critical Sustainability Science: Advancing Sustainability Transformations.” Sustainability Science.
Carolan, Michael. 2025. “Lessons from Europe About Just Agrifood Governance: EU Green Deal, Farmer Protests, and the Politics of Diagonalism.” Society & Natural Resources 1–9.
Carolan, Michael. 2025. “Sustainable Protein Transitions or Transformations: Contested Agrifood Frames Across ‘No Cow’ and ‘Clean Cow’ Futures.” Sustainability 17(6):2637.
Related research
Longo, Stefano B., Ellinor Isgren, and Brett Clark. 2021. “Nutrient Overloading in the Chesapeake Bay: Structural Conditions in Poultry Production and the Socioecological Drivers of Marine Pollution.” Sociology of Development 1–25.