SAROC - Sahlgrenska Academy Research in Oncological Care
Short description
The purpose of the research is to investigate the consequences of cancer disease and treatment in terms of symptoms and signs and the reasons they occur. Furthermore, the impact on health and quality of life before, during, and after oncological treatment is examined. The research also aims to develop and evaluate interventions to improve self-care, cancer rehabilitation, health and quality of life, and patient satisfaction with care.
Background
The number of people affected by cancer in Sweden is increasing, and the prevalence is expected to continue to rise over time. With the advancements in research pertaining to the biological properties of cancer cells, new oncological treatments become available.
Long-Term, Complex Treatments
Patients often undergo treatment over extended periods involving a combination of different modalities. Given the emergence of new treatment options and the anticipated increase in patients undergoing treatment, it is essential to evolve cancer care to enable patients to comprehend, prepare for, and participate in their care.
More knowledge is necessary to provide supportive measures to promote health before, during, and after oncological treatment. Proper assessment and alleviation of cancer and tumor-related symptoms are crucial in healthcare to reduce the negative impact on patient well-being while maintaining patient safety.
Life With and After Cancer
Clinical experience and research indicate that patients do not always receive adequate symptom relief and the necessary support to promote a healthy life in conjunction with cancer and its treatment. One reason may be the lack of systematic evaluation and follow-up in clinical practice. Additionally, evaluated interventions aiming to improve support and enhance participation are not evaluated and implemented sufficiently.
From Diagnosis to Post-Treatment Health
The research group's focus is on healthcare research and innovation concerning cancer or tumor disease and oncological treatment. They conduct research throughout the continuum from diagnosis to during and post-treatment, focusing significantly on patient-centric research for and with the target group of adults.
Methods
The research employs both qualitative and quantitative research methods to understand, interpret, and explain complex health and caregiving relationships. It also aims to predict events and evaluate the effects of care and treatment. The individual's experiences, understanding of health, and unhealth are central, considering problems, needs, personal resources, and abilities.
Person-Centered Care Enhances Quality and Participation
The research aims to result in more patient-safe, high-quality, and person-centered cancer care from the perspectives of patients, relatives, and healthcare professionals. Through this research, knowledge can be obtained about the experience of undergoing treatment for cancer and tumor diseases. It highlights how a collaborative, co-created care focusing on health and support can empower patient participation, trust in one's abilities while maintaining patient-safe, high-quality care.