Karin Melin secures major research grant for early detection of Body Dysmorphic Disorder in adolescents
How can we identify children and adolescents with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) at an earlier stage?
A new research project at the Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Gothenburg, aims to investigate the prevalence, risk factors, and the role of the family in the development of this often-overlooked mental health condition.
Body dysmorphic disorder—an excessive preoccupation with perceived flaws in appearance—affects an estimated 1–3 percent of young people. It is associated with significant psychological distress, social isolation, and an increased risk of suicide. The disorder often goes undetected, partly due to low awareness and the absence of reliable screening tools.
The new project, led by GNC researcher Karin Melin and entitled Early Detection and Causes of Body Dysmorphic Disorder, will be partially funded by organisations including the Jane and Dan Olsson Foundation (SEK 750,000). Its aim is to improve the early detection of BDD in children and adolescents.
The research includes five sub-studies that will examine the disorder's prevalence in the population, develop and validate new screening instruments, and analyse risk factors such as bullying and social media use. A particularly innovative part of the project focuses on the family's role—specifically, how relatives’ behaviours can influence the course of the illness.
“Early detection is crucial to prevent symptoms from worsening and leading to long-term mental health issues. Our research will not only enhance understanding of the disorder but also provide concrete support for healthcare services,” says project leader Karin Melin, head nurse at Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (CAP), Sahlgrenska University Hospital in Gothenburg, and adjunct lecturer at the Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg.
The project is being conducted in close collaboration with child and adolescent psychiatry services (CAP), primary care providers, and patient organisations. It includes both clinical interviews and digital surveys. Expected outcomes include improved diagnostic accuracy, greater access to evidence-based care, and new tools to enable clinicians to support both patients and their families.
Running through 2029, the project is expected to contribute to the development of new guidelines and preventive measures within child and adolescent psychiatry.
Text written by Anna Spyrou, Communications Officer.