Outdoor stays and walks in residential care home gardens: the role of garden characteristics and design for older people’s health and staff working conditions
Short description
The overall aim of the research project is to examine how outdoor stays and walks are related to the characteristics and design of gardens in residential care homes, and what this means for residents’ health and staff working conditions.
Research shows that outdoor stays and physical activity have positive health effects for older people, particularly for people with cognitive impairment and behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). Despite this, many residents in residential care homes spend large parts of the day indoors due to barriers in the care environment.
The project examines how regular person-centred walks affect the health of people with BPSD, as well as staff working conditions. Previous studies show that greenery and gardens at residential care homes contribute to recovery and better health, but that physical barriers and weather conditions limit access. A planned registry-based study will analyse whether walks can reduce symptoms such as agitation, irritability and sleep disturbances. The project will also examine how these activities affect staff working conditions through focus group interviews.
The study may contribute to improved care environments, better health for both residents and staff, and greater interest in working in health and social care. It is aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals, particularly good health and well-being, and sustainable cities and communities.