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Maria Bodin håller upp brunalgen sockertare vid brygga.
Photo: Ingvar Eliasson
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Blue community gardens – cultivation below the surface

A blue community garden is a cultivation platform in the sea for cultivation and storage. It can be compared to an allotment on land, but instead of potatoes and carrots, algae and mussels are grown.

What is a blue community garden?

A blue community garden is a small-scale growing space in the sea, where you can grow and keep seafood for your own household. Think of it as the ocean equivalent of a greenhouse, herb garden or vegetable patch.

Unlike growing food on land, there is no need to add water or fertiliser. The sea already contains nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus that help the species grow naturally.

Suger kelp
The brown algae sugar kelp is one of the species found in test cultivation. Sugar kelp can be used, for example, to make seaweed chips.
Photo: Johan Wingborg

What species can you grow?

Blue mussels, oysters and sugar kelp are just a few examples of species that can be grown in a marine allotment. What you can grow depends largely on the salinity of the water – similar to how different plants thrive in different growing zones on land.

In the Baltic Sea, for example, you can grow blue mussels and seaweeds such as sea lettuce and gutweed. An important rule is to only grow species that naturally occur in the local marine environment.

What is regenerative ocean farming?

Regenerative ocean farming is about growing food in a way that puts healthy ecosystems, biodiversity, the environment and the climate first. Every decision – from what we grow to how we grow it – is made with the health of the ocean in mind.

Regenerative means restoring and renewing. By farming the ocean regeneratively, we can produce healthy, nutritious food while helping marine ecosystems thrive.

Projects

girl holding a rope with mussels
The Flytevi blue community garden is built as an educational platform to show how farming is done, not to produce food.
Photo: Malin Rosengren

Blue community gardens in Sweden

Blue community gardens and small-scale ocean farms can be found in many places along our coasts. Here you can meet some of the people behind these initiatives.

People looking at the ocean
Kivik Tång's own marine allotment is made up of grasskelp growing in frames.

Inspiration from Denmark

Joachim Hjerl, founder of the organization Havhøst, shares his experiences of starting a movement that grows mussels, oysters and algae.

Navigate to video: Blue community gardens – experiences from Denmark
Video (32:21)
Blue community gardens – experiences from Denmark